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Jilaiya, the demon bird (India)
There are two variations of “Jilaiya” in Indian folklore. In one portrayal, she assumes the form of a female demon with vampiric characteristics. She sleeps during the day, in dark places untouched by sunlight, but as night descends, jilaiya transformed into either a bat or a bird to hunt for prey. She is said to target individuals whose names are made known to her. In an alternative version, jilaiya is characterized as a spectral bird or demon bird unhampered by sunlight. In

S. N. Linn
Dec 14, 20231 min read


Jikininki: The Human-Eating Spirits of Japanese Folklore (Japan)
In Japanese folklore, “Jikininki” are ghoulish spirits that feed on the flesh of the dead. Depicted as humanoid figures with monstrous features, jikininki are believed to be once greedy and selfish humans in their past lives. Their origins are linked to Buddhist concepts of karma and reincarnation. Individuals who committed sins associated with greed are said to be reborn as jikininki. They are tormented by perpetual hunger, compelled to feed on decaying corpses. While they

S. N. Linn
Dec 7, 20232 min read


Jiangshi: Chinese Hopping Vampires (China)
If you have ever watched the Hong Kong movie series called “Mr. Vampire”, you should already be familiar with “Jiangshi”, Chinese hopping vampires in old-fashioned clothes from the Qing dynasty. A jiangshi looks like a lifeless corpse as long as a talisman on its forehead stays in place. However, once it is removed, it attacks any living human nearby, hopping after them with its arms extended to drain their blood or lifeforce. But do you know how this legend of “Jiangshi” cam

S. N. Linn
Nov 30, 20231 min read


Jerakong, the Egg-stealing Skeleton (Indonesia)
These phantom skeletons from Indonesian folklore are said to steal eggs from houses and consume them on the spot. Interestingly, the eggs consumed by a jerakong appear intact but are hollow inside. Ordinary barricading measures do not deter jearkong, as they can transform into smokes and gain entry into farms and houses effortlessly. Despite this, jerakong are considered more of a nuisance, as they do not attack humans. According to local folklore, Jerakong were once humans

S. N. Linn
Nov 23, 20231 min read


Mangmangkit, the Sinister Tree Spirits (Philippines)
Mangmangkit are spirits associated with large trees. However, their true nature is not entirely clear. In some versions, they are likened to deities of trees and forests, while in others, they are portrayed as spirits similar to elves from Western folklore. In yet another variation, they are depicted as ghosts attached to a particular tree, often due to the tragic circumstances of their death. Descriptions of their appearance also vary, from being invisible to taking on a nym

S. N. Linn
Nov 16, 20231 min read


Jenglot: Indonesia's Eerie Amulets (Indonesia)
Jenglot, a peculiar and mystical amulet, has long intrigued and terrified those who believe in its supernatural powers. These tiny, mummified creatures, typically measuring between 10 and 12 centimeters in height, are believed to be the preserved remains of alleged mythical beings. With their wizened faces, long hair, sharp teeth, and nails, jenglot exudes an eerie aura. Many people keep jenglot as amulets, believing they can harness their powers to harm their enemies or use

S. N. Linn
Nov 9, 20231 min read


Mandurugo, the Blood-sucking Beauty of Philippine Folklore (Philippines)
Mandurugo are fabled vampire-like beings. They assume the appearance of beautiful women by day, blending in with the community by concealing their true nature. When night falls, a mandurugo undergoes an unsettling transformation into a monstrous winged creature with a long tongue with a sharp blade-like tip. She uses her tongue to puncture the neck of her victim and suck his blood while he sleeps. Alternatively, the mandurogo can perform this act while kissing her prey, extra

S. N. Linn
Nov 2, 20232 min read


Ma Phae Wah, the Ghostly Guardian of Graveyards from Myanmar
Ma Phae Wah, also known as the “Yellow Ribbon Lady” from Myanmar folklore, is the ghostly guardian of graveyards. She is depicted as a pale phantom woman with long black hair dressed in yellow attire. When night descends, she is said to wander through the streets, carrying a wooden coffin on her head. If she places her coffin in front of a house, it is believed that someone, particularly a young child, will soon perish. In this sense, she is the Myanmar equivalent of a grim r

S. N. Linn
Oct 26, 20231 min read


Soucouyant, the Terrifying Folklore of Antigua and Barbuda
Soucouyant is a malevolent vampiric hag in the folklore of Antigua and Barbuda. By day, she appears as a seemingly ordinary elderly woman. However, as night falls, she undergoes a ghastly transformation when she sheds her wrinkled skin and assumes the form of a ball of flame. In this form, she has the ability to fly in the sky and enter the homes of unsuspecting victims through openings of any size. She then feeds off the blood of her prey, often targeting vulnerable individu

S. N. Linn
Oct 21, 20231 min read


AACHERI (Indian Folklore)
Aacheri in Indian folklore is a malevolent spirit of a child who died under tragic circumstances. These spirits are believed to approach children by masquerading as friendly playmates and adults by taking on the guise of a sickly child in need. Their main agenda is to inflict people with incurable diseases, ultimately bringing death, and spreading sickness wherever they roam.

S. N. Linn
Oct 20, 20231 min read
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